Tuesday, November 22, 2016

Lessons on Love in the Qur'an -- The Ayah of Marriage

بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم

In the Name of Allah, Most Merciful, Most Compassionate

Assalaamu alaykum

Allah has revealed to us a verse which speaks specifically about the marital relationship:
وَمِنْ ءَايَـٰتِهِۦٓ أَنْ خَلَقَ لَكُم مِّنْ أَنفُسِكُمْ أَزْوَ‌ٰجًا لِّتَسْكُنُوٓا۟ إِلَيْهَا وَجَعَلَ بَيْنَكُم مَّوَدَّةً وَرَحْمَةً ۚ إِنَّ فِى ذَ‌ٰلِكَ لَءَايَـٰتٍ لِّقَوْمٍ يَتَفَكَّرُونَ ﴿٢١

And of His signs is that He created for you from yourselves mates that you may find tranquillity in them; and He placed between you mawaddah (affection) and rahmanh (mercy). Indeed in that are signs for a people who give thought. (21)
[Qur'an, Al-Rum 30:21]

The purpose of us having spouses is to find tranquility in them. In another ayah Allah says:
...هُوَ ٱلَّذِى خَلَقَكُم مِّن نَّفْسٍ وَ‌ٰحِدَةٍ وَجَعَلَ مِنْهَا زَوْجَهَا لِيَسْكُنَ إِلَيْهَا ...

...It is He who created you from one soul and created from it its mate that he might dwell in security with her (li-yaskuna ilaiha)...
[Qur'an, A;A'raf 7:189]

Yaskunu has the same root as sukoon or sakeenah. It means tranquility, peace. We also have sukoon in Arabic writing, where it denotes letters on which there is no voweling, which are ‘motionless’. Our spouse was created so that we could find sukoon in them, so that we would feel relaxed, at ease, peaceful and happy with them.

But in many cases it’s the opposite. This indicates that there must be something very wrong going on, something against the natural laws which Allah put in place. What are we doing wrong?

In the first ayah quoted above, Allah said that He placed between spouses mawaddah and rahmah. These two are the keys to marital success.

Mawaddah

Often when the marriage is still new, spouses are head over heals in love with each other. That love often persists, but the times that we express it begin to drop. We still care about them, but maybe we don’t really go out of our way to show it, like we used to during the honeymoon period.

Mawaddah is the kind of love which is very apparent. It is caring about someone, being friends with them. One of Allah’s beautiful names is al Wudood, from the same root. His love for us is apparent all around us in the countless blessings He has given us. He has not just provided us nourishment, being ar Razzaq, He has made our food delicious and palatable, beautiful to the eyes, and aromatic, thus pleasing our senses. This is al Wudood.

Mawaddah is about keeping the honeymoon period alive and functional at all times. No matter how many problems there are in the marriage, if we have mawaddah towards each other, if both spouses care for the other and show it, and feel that the other cares about them, that creates an extremely strong bond between them.

Rahmah

Rahm means the womb. Rahmah is the kind of mercy, protection and cushioning which a fetus enjoys in the mother’s womb. Where mawaddah is something you need to practice during times of peace, rahmah is to much more effective at the battle ground. During times of extreme provocation, if we remember to have rahmah towards each other, then nothing can keep us from enjoying true sakinah in your marriage inshaa Allah. And not just that, Allah the Most Merciful will in turn shower His mercy upon us.

The merciful are shown mercy by Ar-Rahman. Be merciful on the earth, and you will be shown mercy from Who is above the heavens. The womb is named after Ar-Rahman, so whoever connects it, Allah connects him, and whoever severs it, Allah severs him. [Tirmidhi]

May Allah help us embody the meaning of His beautiful Names, shower us with mercy and love, and bring peace and tranquility to our families. Ameen.

Allahumma salli 'ala Muhammad wa 'ala aalihi wa sahbihi wasallam.

And Allah knows best and is Most Wise, and He alone grants success, and to Him is the final return of all.

Wassalaam

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